Skip to main content
Palier
Sync onFrançais

All articles

Verb tense and mood

Choosing the tense that fits the time you mean, and the mood the main clause calls for. The subjunctive is where C-level writing most often shows.

When the subjunctive is required

After an expression of necessity, wish, doubt, feeling or possibility (il faut que, vouloir que, douter que, être heureux que, il est possible que), the verb of the subordinate clause goes in the subjunctive.

Some conjunctions always take it: bien que, pour que, afin que, avant que, à moins que, sans que. Après que does not. It takes the indicative, because what follows has happened.

Espérer que and penser que take the indicative when affirmative. In the negative or in a question, penser que usually takes the subjunctive.

Tense sequence and the conditional

In reported speech after a past verb, the present becomes the imperfect and the future becomes the conditional: Il a dit qu’il viendrait.

After the si of a condition, never use the conditional or the future: si with the imperfect, then the conditional in the main clause (Si nous avions les fonds, nous lancerions le projet).

Examples

Read next

Practise written expression